Inflammatory myopathies

Zilucoplan in immune-mediated necrotising myopathy: a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial

Lancet RheumatolPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

C5 inhibition does not appear to be an effective treatment modality for IMNM.

Study context

Population
Adults with anti-HMGCR or anti-SRP autoantibody-positive immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM)13 female and 14 male
Participants
27 adults
Comparison
Daily subcutaneous zilucoplan 0.3mg/kg vs placebo for eight weeks
  • Zilucoplann = 12
  • Placebon = 15reference
Primary endpoint
Percent change from baseline to Week 8 in creatine kinase (CK) levels
Follow-up
Week 8
Methodological detailsphase 2, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, 15 sites (four countries), optional open-label extension
  • Phase 2
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Multicentre
  • 15 sites (four countries)
  • Optional open-label extension

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Percent change in CK vs baseline, mean (SD)

Zilucoplan

−9.86%

mean · SD 26.06

Placebo

−20.72%

mean · SD 31.22

P = 0.46

Safety

Headache (most frequent TEAE) · 8 weeks

Nausea · 8 weeks

OutcomeZilucoplanPlacebo
Serious TEAEs · 8 weeks— withheld: not confirmed against the abstract20.0%

— withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm the value against the abstract

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Zilucoplan in immune-mediated necrotising myopathy: a phase 2, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet Rheumatol. Published 24 January 2023. doi:10.1016/s2665-9913(23)00003-6

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