Rheumatoid arthritis

Machine learning and molecular subtype analyses provide insights into PANoptosis-associated genes in rheumatoid arthritis

Arthritis Res TherPublished Bioinformatic analysis

Authors' conclusion

Our analysis revealed that SPP1 holds potential biomarker for the diagnosis of RA. Cluster 2 exhibited enhanced sensitivity to immune checkpoint therapy, higher PANoptosis scores, and improved responsiveness to drug treatment.

Study context

Population
Synovial tissue rheumatoid arthritis (RA) datasets; PANoptosis-associated genes from the GeneCard database8 synovial tissue datasets
Comparison
PANoptosis subtypes of RA: Cluster 1 vs Cluster 2
Outcome
Core PANoptosis-associated genes and PANoptosis subtypes of RA in synovial tissue
Methodological detailsmachine learning and molecular subtype analysis, 8 synovial tissue RA datasets, limma, WGCNA and machine learning, consensus clustering, Boruta algorithm, independent validation dataset
  • Machine learning and molecular subtype analysis
  • 8 synovial tissue RA datasets
  • Limma, WGCNA and machine learning
  • Consensus clustering
  • Boruta algorithm
  • Independent validation dataset

Recommendations

As reported in the abstract

Two PANoptosis RA subtypes identified

2

Boruta subtype score for 37 PANoptosis genes discerning the subtypes, AUC

0.794

Original publication

Machine learning and molecular subtype analyses provide insights into PANoptosis-associated genes in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 1 December 2023. doi:10.1186/s13075-023-03222-4

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