Osteoarthritis

Longer-term quality of care, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of implementing a model of care for osteoarthritis: A cluster-randomized controlled trial

Osteoarthritis CartilagePublished Cluster randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Patient-reported quality of care (pass rate)Result — go to the resultMean difference 17.6 95% CI 11.1–24.0

Authors' conclusion

This study showed that implementing the model of care for OA in primary healthcare, improved quality of care and showed cost-effectiveness over 12 months compared to usual care.

Study context

Population
Patients with symptomatic hip or knee osteoarthritis (OA) in primary healthcare, six municipalities in Norway; 40 general practitioners (GPs) and 37 physiotherapists (PTs) recruited
Participants
393 patients
Comparison
Structured model of care for hip and knee OA in primary healthcare vs usual care
  • Interventionn = 284
  • Controln = 109reference
Primary endpoint
Patient-reported quality of care (OsteoArthritis Quality Indicator questionnaire, 16 items, pass rate 0-100%, 100%=best)
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailspragmatic, stepped-wedge cohort design, six municipalities (clusters)
  • Pragmatic
  • Stepped-wedge cohort design
  • Six municipalities (clusters)

Primary result

Patient-reported quality of care (pass rate)

Mean difference

17.6

95% CI 11.1–24.0

By group

Interventionvs Control
mean difference 17.6 (95% CI 11.1–24.0)

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

OutcomeMean INMB (€) (95% CI)
Cost-effectiveness (healthcare perspective): model of care vs usual care, mean INMB · 12 monthsQALYs gained and cost-savings2020 (611–3492)

Original publication

Longer-term quality of care, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness of implementing a model of care for osteoarthritis: A cluster-randomized controlled trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. Published 13 October 2023. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2023.10.003

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