Pediatric rheumatology

Long-term outcomes of JIA-associated uveitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

RMD OpenPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of retrospective or cohort studies

Authors' conclusion

Long-term prevalence and cumulative incidence of JIAU complications may persist in adulthood, with >10% developing severe visual impairment despite biologic therapy.

Study context

Population
JIA-associated uveitis with ≥5 years of follow-up and/or young people ≥18 years old, studies published after 2000
Participants
2,208 participants22 studies
Outcome
Long-term ocular damage (cumulative incidence of complications)
Methodological detailsNewcastle-Ottawa Scale quality assessment, sensitivity and reporting bias analyses
  • Newcastle-Ottawa Scale quality assessment
  • Sensitivity and reporting bias analyses

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Pooled incidence of complications

Severe visual impairment, pooled incidence (95% CI 9.9% to 22.6%), at ≈18 years

16.6%

Cataract, most frequent complication, pooled estimates (PE)

44.3%

95% CI 27.5% to 61.7%

Original publication

Long-term outcomes of JIA-associated uveitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. RMD Open. Published 27 November 2025. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2025-006071

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