Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Long-term outcomes and treatments for proliferative lupus nephritis with low-level proteinuria: a multicentre retrospective study in Japan

Lupus Sci MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Patients with low-level proteinuria have a favourable long-term prognosis and are treated with less initial immunosuppressant use, suggesting a distinct clinical subgroup of proliferative lupus nephritis.

Study context

Population
Japanese patients with biopsy-confirmed proliferative LN (class III/IV), 11 hospitals
Participants
137 patients
Exposure
Low-level proteinuria vs high-level proteinuria in proliferative LN
  • Low-level proteinurian = 62
Outcome
Kidney failure (KF) or death
Follow-up
Median of 93 months
Methodological detailsmulticentre, 11 hospitals, multivariate Cox regression
  • Multicentre
  • 11 hospitals
  • Multivariate Cox regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

KF or death

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Initial treatment with GCs alone · baseline

P = 0.04

Long-term prognosis, low-level proteinuria initially treated with glucocorticoids (GCs) alone

Better long-term prognosis than those with high-level proteinuria

Maintenance therapy

Similar between groups

Original publication

Long-term outcomes and treatments for proliferative lupus nephritis with low-level proteinuria: a multicentre retrospective study in Japan. Lupus Sci Med. Published 21 September 2026. doi:10.1136/lupus-2026-002098

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