Pediatric rheumatology

Latent class analysis identifies distinct pain phenotypes in newly diagnosed systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Arthritis Res TherPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Pain in sJIA patients can be classified into three distinct phenotypes, which are influenced by factors such as age and IL-10 levels.

Study context

Population
Patients first diagnosed with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA), Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, January 2018 to July 2024
Participants
165 participants
Exposure
Class 1 vs Class 2 vs Class 3
Outcome
Pain phenotypes identified by latent class analysis (LCA)
Methodological detailslatent class analysis, multivariate logistic regression, single-centre
  • Latent class analysis
  • Multivariate logistic regression
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Pain phenotypes (proportion of patients)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Factors influencing pain phenotypes

Age
P = 0.023
Serum IL-10 levels
P = 0.047

Inpatient outcomes by pain phenotype

Significant differences among pain phenotypes in hospital stay duration, intrahospital department transfer rates and pain status at discharge

Original publication

Latent class analysis identifies distinct pain phenotypes in newly diagnosed systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 31 March 2025. doi:10.1186/s13075-025-03534-7

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