Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

KLF2 controls the apoptosis of neutrophils and is associated with disease activity of systemic lupus erythematosus

Arthritis Res TherPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

KLF2 controls the apoptosis of neutrophils and is associated with SLEDAI

Study context

Population
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and healthy controls; neutrophils
Comparison
SLE patients vs healthy controls (HCs)
Outcome
Role of KLF2 in regulation of neutrophil apoptosis and its association with SLE disease activity

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • KLF2 expression in neutrophils of SLE patients significantly suppressed; decreased KLF2 associated with upregulation of neutrophil apoptosis
  • Newly diagnosed SLE, SLE with higher serum IgG and positive anti-Smith antibodies had lower KLF2 expression
  • Modulating KLF2 expression can regulate neutrophil apoptosis
  • Neutrophil KLF2 levels associated with SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI)
  • Serum from SLE patients induced neutrophil apoptosis by down-regulating KLF2

Original publication

KLF2 controls the apoptosis of neutrophils and is associated with disease activity of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 19 December 2024. doi:10.1186/s13075-024-03461-z

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