Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

iTRAQ-based mass spectrometry screen to identify serum biomarkers in systemic lupus erythematosus

Lupus Sci MedPublished Biomarker discovery and validation study

Authors' conclusion

Since serum AMBP is validated to be elevated in SLE and correlated with renal disease

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); validation in two cross-sectional cohorts, the second of different ethnic originsCohort I N=52
Comparison
SLE vs healthy controls
Outcome
Serum proteins identified by iTRAQ mass spectrometry and validated by ELISA
Methodological detailsiTRAQ-based mass spectrometry screen, ELISA validation in independent cross-sectional cohorts
  • iTRAQ-based mass spectrometry screen
  • ELISA validation in independent cross-sectional cohorts

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Common proteins identified
85
Proteins elevated (≥1.3) in SLE
16
Proteins decreased (≤0.7) in SLE
23
Serum AMBP, AZGP and RBP4 significantly elevated in inactive and active SLE vs healthy controls (HCs), Cohort I (fold change >2.5)
p<0.05
AUC of AMBP, AZGP and RBP4 for distinguishing active and inactive SLE from HCs
0.82-0.96
Fold change of serum AMBP in active SLE vs HCs (largest); correlated with renal disease activity
5.96

Further findings

Serum AMBP correlation with serum creatinine, Cohort II

Correlation (r) of serum AMBP with serum creatinine; elevation validated
r=0.60, p<0.001

Original publication

iTRAQ-based mass spectrometry screen to identify serum biomarkers in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus Sci Med. Published 23 May 2024. doi:10.1136/lupus-2022-000673

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