Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Interleukin 4-receptor-α blockade in localised scleroderma: a phase 2 proof-of-concept study

Ann Rheum DisPublished randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial

Authors' conclusion

Thus, selective inhibition of IL-4/IL-13 prevents the progression of LS and is promising for therapeutic prevention of other fibrosing diseases.

Study context

Population
Patients with localised scleroderma (LS)
Comparison
Dupilumab for 6 months vs placebo
Methodological detailsphase 2 proof-of-concept
  • Phase 2 proof-of-concept

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Clinical improvement · 6 months
  • Significant clinical improvement over placebo

Further findings

Local inflammation · 6 months

Significant attenuation of the local inflammation

IL-4/IL-13-dependent gene signature · 6 months

Specific and significant reduction

Genes coding for fibrosis-inducing proteins · 6 months

Partial suppression

Original publication

Interleukin 4-receptor-α blockade in localised scleroderma: a phase 2 proof-of-concept study. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 29 October 2026. doi:10.1016/j.ard.2026.09.022

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