Across rheumatic diseases

Integration of transcriptome and immunophenotyping data highlights differences in the pathogenetic kinetics of B cells across immune-mediated disease

RMD OpenPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Immunophenotyping-based clusters and transcriptome-based states revealed quantitative and qualitative differences in B cells.

Study context

Population
Patients with six immune-mediated diseases (IMDs); 23 immune cell subsets
Participants
235 patients6 IMDs
Comparison
Immunophenotype-based cluster 1 vs cluster 2
Outcome
Immunophenotype-based stratification of IMD patients
Methodological detailsflow cytometric and transcriptomic analyses, ImmuNexUT database, immunophenotype-based clustering
  • Flow cytometric and transcriptomic analyses
  • ImmuNexUT database
  • Immunophenotype-based clustering

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Patients stratified into two clusters based on immunophenotypes
  • Cluster 1: higher RA disease activity and decreased respiratory functions in SSc
  • Cluster 2: higher SLE disease activity
  • Numerous differentially expressed genes detected in USM B
  • Cluster 1: glycosylation processes in USM B and elevated B cell-activating factor signalling from myeloid cells in B cells
  • Cluster 2: higher B-cell receptor signalling in USM B
  • Cluster 2, with elevated age-associated B-cell signature, had more frequent flares

Original publication

Integration of transcriptome and immunophenotyping data highlights differences in the pathogenetic kinetics of B cells across immune-mediated disease. RMD Open. Published 9 April 2025. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2024-005310

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