Pediatric rheumatology

Insurance Status and Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor Initiation Among Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) Registry

J RheumatolPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Children who were publicly insured had more severe disease and polyarticular involvement at registry enrollment compared to those who were privately insured. Whereas overall TNFi use did not differ between children with different insurance types, publicly insured children were escalated more quickly, consistent with their increased disease severity.

Study context

Population
Children with newly diagnosed juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in the CARRA Registry
Participants
1,086 children
Exposure
Public vs private insurance
Outcome
Odds of starting a TNFi in the first year and time from cDMARD to TNFi initiation
Follow-up
First year
Methodological detailsregistry-based
  • Registry-based

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Odds of any TNFi use in the first year did not differ between publicly and privately insured children
  • Publicly insured children escalated from cDMARD to TNFi more quickly than privately insured children

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Disease severity at enrollment · enrollment visit

Publicly insured children had significantly higher active joint counts and parent/patient global assessment scores
Publicly insured children more likely to have polyarticular arthritis vs private insurance

Original publication

Insurance Status and Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor Initiation Among Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in the CARRA Registry. J Rheumatol. Published 15 December 2022. doi:10.3899/jrheum.220871

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