Pediatric rheumatology

Incidence of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Finland, 2000–2020

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Register-based epidemiological study

Authors' conclusion

The incidence of JIA is not only very high with respect to that in other parts of the world but also higher than previously reported in Finland. The incidence varied by region and year but was not higher at the end than the beginning of the study period.

Study context

Population
Children <16 years meeting ILAR classification criteria for JIA, Finland, 2000–2020
Outcome
Annual incidence of JIA
Methodological detailsnationwide, multiple national registers
  • Nationwide
  • Multiple national registers

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Incidence of JIA (Care Register) · 2000-2020

Incidence per 100 000

31.7

95% CI 30.2, 33.1

Further findings

Incidence across registers

No considerable differences in incidence rates among registers

Incidence by sex and age

Incidence in girls predominant vs boys in all age groups
Incidence in girls peaked at ages 2 years and 14-15 years
Decreasing incidence among boys 0-3 years old during entire study period
Increasing incidence among teenage girls and boys 4-7 years old in 2000-2013

Original publication

Incidence of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Finland, 2000–2020. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 10 June 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae322

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