Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Incidence and Predictors of Secondary Failure to Biologic Therapy in Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis

J RheumatolPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Secondary failure to bDMARD is common in PsA and may be influenced by both disease- and therapy-related factors.

Study context

Population
Patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) who initiated and remained on biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) for ≥ 1 year after clinic enrollment, 2000–2023264 responders at 1 year
Participants
482 patients
Outcome
Secondary failure to bDMARD (inability to maintain response criteria or clinician's judgment of loss of effectiveness) among 1-year responders
Methodological detailssingle-centre, specialized-care, observational, Cox regression
  • Single-centre
  • Specialized-care
  • Observational
  • Cox regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Secondary failure among 1-year responders

Responders at 1 year

264

54.8%

Responders developing secondary failure

94

35.6%

Median time to secondary failure from response, years (IQR 0.7-3.8)

1.6

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Factors associated with secondary failure (multivariable Cox model)

HR (95% CI)
Higher SJC at baseline1.39 (1.05–1.84)
Higher PASI at baseline1.14 (1.01–1.29)
First-line bDMARD initiation0.48 (0.25–0.91)
Initiation in more recent calendar years0.34 (0.12–0.98)
OutcomeHR (95% CI)
Factors associated with secondary failure (multivariable Cox model)TNFivs Other bDMARD0.39 (0.18–0.88)

Original publication

Incidence and Predictors of Secondary Failure to Biologic Therapy in Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis. J Rheumatol. Published 1 September 2025. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2025-0518

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