Osteoarthritis

In clinical hand osteoarthritis research, self-reported pain questionnaires do not reflect the patient experience

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Secondary analysis of the HOSTAS cohort and HOPE trial

Authors' conclusion

Changes in repeatedly measured AUSCAN pain often differ from the recalled course of pain over the same period.

Study context

Population
Patients with hand osteoarthritis (OA) from the HOSTAS cohort and HOPE trial708 HOSTAS and 86 HOPE intervals
Participants
307 vs 86
Comparison
Changes in AUSCAN pain vs recalled pain
  • HOSTASn = 307
  • HOPEn = 86
Primary endpoint
Concordance between changes in AUSCAN pain (improved ≤−1, stable, worsened ≥1) and a recall question (Cohen's kappa, percentage agreement)
Methodological detailsgeneralized estimating equations
  • Generalized estimating equations

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Concordance of AUSCAN pain change with recalled pain
GroupValueCohen's kappa
HOSTAS42%0.13
HOPE47%0.14

Value

HOSTAS42%
HOPE47%

Cohen's kappa

HOSTAS0.13
HOPE0.14

Further findings

Most frequent recall answer

Most frequent recall answer

Worsened pain in HOSTAS; improved pain in HOPE
In both studies, AUSCAN pain most frequently improved

Association of depression and anxiety with concordance

Depression and anxiety showed no association with concordance

Original publication

In clinical hand osteoarthritis research, self-reported pain questionnaires do not reflect the patient experience. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 21 January 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf029

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