Pediatric rheumatology

Impact of body weight on mycophenolic acid population pharmacokinetics in paediatric lupus nephritis: a pharmacogenomic integration study

Lupus Sci MedPublished Prospective population pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenomic study

Authors' conclusion

Body weight emerges as the primary covariate over pharmacogenetic variants in PPK modelling of MPA in paediatric LN.

Study context

Population
Paediatric patients with lupus nephritis (LN) receiving mycophenolate mofetil (MMF)146 AUC values
Participants
51 patients
Outcome
MPA PK and covariates
Follow-up
Steady state (at least 7 days)
Methodological detailstwo-compartment PPK model (Phoenix NLME), internal and external validation
  • Two-compartment PPK model (Phoenix NLME)
  • Internal and external validation

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

steady state (at least 7 days)

Mean AUC

31.05 μg×hour/mL

Mean clearance

11.10 L/hour

Genetic variants in UGT1A9, ABCC2 and CES1 significantly impacting mycophenolic acid (MPA) AUC (of 29 SNPs across 13 candidate genes)

8

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

External validation (9 patients)

Strong predictive performance

Original publication

Impact of body weight on mycophenolic acid population pharmacokinetics in paediatric lupus nephritis: a pharmacogenomic integration study. Lupus Sci Med. Published 1 July 2025. doi:10.1136/lupus-2025-001535

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