Osteoarthritis

Immunologic Profiling Suggests an Association Between Treg Cell Dysfunction and Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Collectively, our systems immunology approach highlights potential associations between Treg dysfunctionality and OA-related pain, providing new hypotheses into the adaptive immune system's contribution to OA-related pain.

Study context

Population
Patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) with similar radiographic stage
Participants
46 patients
Comparison
Low vs high WOMAC pain intensity
Outcome
Immunologic signature associated with OA-related pain
Methodological detailsomics profiling of peripheral blood, deep immunophenotyping, cytokine profiling, transcriptomics, T cell receptor analysis
  • Omics profiling of peripheral blood
  • Deep immunophenotyping
  • Cytokine profiling
  • Transcriptomics
  • T cell receptor analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

T cell subsets correlated with WOMAC pain
19

Original publication

Immunologic Profiling Suggests an Association Between Treg Cell Dysfunction and Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 5 February 2026. doi:10.1002/art.43437

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