Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Imaging mass cytometry-based characterisation of fibroblast subsets and their cellular niches in systemic sclerosis

Ann Rheum DisPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Using IMC, we demonstrated profound changes in composition and localisation of the majority of fibroblast subpopulations in SSc skin.

Study context

Population
Skin sections of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and controls49,969 cells incl
Comparison
SSc skin vs control skin
Outcome
Fibroblast subpopulations, spatial distribution and cellular niches by imaging mass cytometry (IMC)
Methodological detailsimaging mass cytometry, single-cell, spatially resolved
  • Imaging mass cytometry
  • Single-cell
  • Spatially resolved

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Fibroblast subpopulations in SSc vs control skin

Fibroblast subpopulations identified in SSc and control skin

13

Subpopulations with increased proportion in SSc (myofibroblasts, FAPhigh, S1PR+, Thy1+;ADAM12high;PU.1high, ADAM12+;GLI1+)

5

Subpopulations with decreased proportion in SSc (TFAMhigh, PI16+;FAP+, Thy1+;ADAM12low)

3

Further findings

Association with extent of skin fibrosis in SSc

S1PR+ fibroblast proportion positively correlated with more extensive skin fibrosis
High numbers of PI16+;FAP- fibroblasts associated with milder skin fibrosis
Frequency of aberrant S1PR+ and ADAM12+;GLI1+ fibroblast interaction positively associated with extent of skin fibrosis

Original publication

Imaging mass cytometry-based characterisation of fibroblast subsets and their cellular niches in systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 23 October 2024. doi:10.1136/ard-2024-226336

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