Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Spatially informed phenotyping by cyclic-in-situ-hybridisation identifies novel fibroblast populations and their pathogenic niches in systemic sclerosis

Ann Rheum DisPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Our cISH-based, spatially resolved transcriptomic approach identified novel fibroblast subpopulations deregulated in SSc skin with specific pathogenic roles.

Study context

Population
Skin of SSc patients and healthy individuals
Comparison
SSc skin vs healthy skin
Outcome
Fibroblast subpopulations profiled in situ at single-cell resolution
Methodological detailssingle-cell spatial transcriptomics by cyclic in situ hybridisation (cISH), Building Aggregates with a Neighbourhood Kernel and Spatial Yardstick (BANKSY) spatially informed clustering, validation by integration with single-cell RNA sequencing in distinct SSc cohorts
  • Single-cell spatial transcriptomics by cyclic in situ hybridisation (cISH)
  • BANKSY spatially informed clustering
  • Validation by integration with single-cell RNA sequencing in distinct SSc cohorts

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Fibroblast subpopulations by spatially informed clustering

Fibroblast subpopulations identified

9

Further findings

Progression of skin fibrosis in SSc

Frequencies of COL8A1+ fibroblast (FBs) and their interactions with monocytic cells and B cells associated with progression of skin fibrosis

Original publication

Spatially informed phenotyping by cyclic-in-situ-hybridisation identifies novel fibroblast populations and their pathogenic niches in systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 1 July 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ard.2025.06.002

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