Sjögren's disease & overlap diseases

Identification of potential susceptibility genes in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension through whole exome sequencing

Arthritis Res TherPublished Genetic association study

Authors' conclusion

Our findings provide preliminary data of exome sequencing to identify susceptibility loci for pSS-PAH and enriched our understanding of the genetic etiology for pSS-PAH.

Study context

Population
Unrelated patients with Primary Sjögren's Syndrome (pSS)-associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH), Peking Union Medical College Hospital, April 2019 to July 2021
Participants
34 unrelated patients
Outcome
Pathogenic variants identified by whole-exome sequencing (WES)
Methodological detailswhole-exome sequencing, single-centre, PCR-Sanger sequencing confirmation, gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis
  • Whole-exome sequencing
  • Single-centre
  • PCR-Sanger sequencing confirmation
  • GO and KEGG pathway analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Pathogenic variant loci identified

141

Genes carrying pathogenic variant loci

129

Candidate pathogenic variants after Sanger confirmation and pathogenicity validation: FLG c.12064A > T, BCR c.3275_3278dupCCGG, GIGYF2 c.3463C > A, ITK c.1741C > T, SLC26A4 c.919-2A > G

5

Further findings

Family history of rheumatic diseases and FLG mutations or variants in the biosynthesis of amino acids pathway

Patients with a family history of rheumatic diseases more likely to carry FLG mutations or gene variations related to the biosynthesis of amino acids pathway
P < 0.05

Original publication

Identification of potential susceptibility genes in patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension through whole exome sequencing. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 20 September 2023. doi:10.1186/s13075-023-03171-y

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