Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Gut microbiome profiling in systemic sclerosis: a metagenomic approach

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Using metagenomic sequencing, our study further underlines distinct alterations in microbiota profiling among Asian SSc patients.

Study context

Population
Adult Asian female systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients (5 diffuse, 18 limited; median age 54 years; median disease duration 3.3 years) and female healthy controls (HC) (median age 56 years)23 SSc, 19 HC
Participants
12 / 11 / 19
Exposure
SSc patients vs healthy controls; SSc on immunosuppressive drugs vs no immunosuppressive drugs
  • SSc (on immunosuppressive (On-IS))n = 12
  • SSc (No-IS)n = 11
  • HCn = 19reference
Outcome
Gut microbiome diversity and taxonomic profile
Methodological detailsage-and-sex-matched healthy controls, metagenomic sequencing of stool DNA
  • Age-and-sex-matched healthy controls
  • Metagenomic sequencing of stool DNA

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Species level: increased several Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Coprococcus species in SSc; increased Odoribacter, Bacteroides and Prevotella species in HC
  • KEGG pathway analysis: distinct differences between SSc vs HC, and between SSc (No-IS) and SSc (On-IS)
  • SSc vs HC: P = 0.014
  • SSc (No-IS) vs HC: P = 0.006
  • SSc vs HC: P = 0.307
  • SSc vs HC: all p<0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Gut microbiome profiling in systemic sclerosis: a metagenomic approach. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 2 October 2022. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/jof7nx

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