Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Glucocorticoids prescribing practices in systemic sclerosis: an analysis of the EUSTAR database

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Cohort study

Authors' conclusion

GCs are widely and long-term prescribed in SSc, with significant between-countries and within-country differences. A gradual decrease in their utilization has been observed.

Study context

Population
Patients with SSc with a visit recorded in the EUSTAR database from January 2013 onward
Participants
9,819 patients
Outcome
Prevalence of long-term exposure to GCs
Methodological detailsEUSTAR database analysis, multivariable linear regression, multiple imputation with chained equations
  • EUSTAR database analysis
  • Multivariable linear regression
  • Multiple imputation with chained equations

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Patients on GCs at baseline
On glucocorticoids (GCs) at baseline (n = 2769/8109)
34%
dcSSc on GCs
48%
lcSSc on GCs
29%
Median GC dose (mg/day)
7.5
Proportion of follow-up time on GCs among users, on average (no significant between-subsets difference)
25%
Patients followed >1 year who received GCs >6 months (n = 971/2959)
33%
Patients followed >1 year who received GCs >12 months (n = 647/2959)
22%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Factors associated with GC exposure duration (multivariable analysis)

Patient and disease characteristics poorly explained variability in GC exposure: adjusted-R2 (P < 0.001)
0.06
GC users more frequently males and anti-Scl70 positive, more commonly dcSSc and more severe disease

GC utilization over time

GC utilization in 2013
36%
GC utilization in 2018
23%
GC utilization varied within and across countries

Original publication

Glucocorticoids prescribing practices in systemic sclerosis: an analysis of the EUSTAR database. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 13 September 2022. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keac533

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