Inflammatory myopathies

Genetic Architecture of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies From Meta‐Analyses

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Genome-wide association meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

Our study uncovers novel genetic regions contributing to IIMs, advancing our understanding of myositis pathogenesis and offering new insights for future research.

Study context

Population
Patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) (myositis) and controls, data imputed from two prior genome-wide myositis studies3,206 patients · 11,697 controls
Participants
14,903 patients
Comparison
IIM patients vs controls
  • Patientsn = 3,206
  • Controlsn = 11,697reference
Outcome
Novel risk loci and susceptibility genes associated with IIMs and its clinical subtypes
Methodological detailsimputation with TOPMed reference panel, fine-mapping, eQTL colocalization, random walk with restart (RWR) network analysis
  • Imputation with TOPMed reference panel
  • Fine-mapping
  • eQTL colocalization
  • RWR network analysis

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Novel risk loci and susceptibility genes
  • Overall IIMs: FCRLA, NFKB1, IRF4, DCAKD, ATXN2
  • PM: NEMP2
  • DM: ACBC11
  • Anti-Jo-1 myositis: PSD3
  • Effects of HLA region variants and the role of C4 characterized

Further pooled results

Colocalization: putative causal variants

DCAKD in skin and muscle; HCP5 in lung; IRF4 in Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed lymphocytes, lung and whole blood

RWR-prioritized candidate genes

APP, CD74, CIITA, NR1H4, TXNIP

Original publication

Genetic Architecture of Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies From Meta‐Analyses. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 13 February 2025. doi:10.1002/art.43088

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