Autoinflammatory & rare systemic diseases

Factors related to elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) levels in a Japanese general population

Arthritis Res TherPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Elevated serum IgG4 levels in a Japanese general population were significantly associated with older age, male gender, and dietary intake of nutrients, with some of these factors identical to the epidemiological features of IgG4-RD.

Study context

Population
Residents of Ishikawa prefecture, Japan, undergoing general medical examinations
Participants
1,201 residents
Outcome
Frequency of elevated serum IgG4 levels and associated factors
Methodological detailsgeneral population, logistic regression analysis
  • General population
  • Logistic regression analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Serum IgG4

Mean serum IgG4 concentration

44 mg/dL

Participants with elevated serum IgG4

42

3.5%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Factors associated with elevated serum IgG4 in men (subgroup)

Older age, lower eGFR based on serum cystatin C and higher hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) associated with elevated serum IgG4

Factors associated with elevated serum IgG4 in women (subgroup)

Lower intake of lipids and fatty acids and higher intake of carbohydrates significantly associated with elevated serum IgG4

Secondary examinations in participants with elevated serum IgG4

Diagnosed with possible IgG4-related retroperitoneal fibrosis, of 15 examined
1

Original publication

Factors related to elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) levels in a Japanese general population. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 6 September 2024. doi:10.1186/s13075-024-03391-w

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