Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Factors Associated With Treatment Pathways in Early Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Multistate Analysis of the 10-Year Follow-Up of the DESIR Cohort

J RheumatolPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Different time profiles for the management of patients with axSpA were identified, including in those abstaining from treatment up to a significant proportion of patients treated with csDMARDs.

Study context

Population
Patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) from the French prospective cohort DESIR686/708 (96.9%) analysed
Participants
686 patients
Outcome
Treatment states (no treatment, NSAIDs, csDMARDs, TNFi) and factors associated with transitions (treatment intensification) over time
Follow-up
10-year follow-up
Methodological detailsmultistate model, multivariable Cox models, 10-year follow-up
  • Multistate model
  • Multivariable Cox models
  • 10-year follow-up

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Untreated at cohort entry
199 (29%)
NSAIDs at cohort entry
427 (62.2%)
csDMARDs at cohort entry
60 (8.7%)
TNFi at cohort entry
0
Proportion of follow-up time on NSAIDs
46.4%
Proportion of follow-up time on TNFi
24.4%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Factors Associated With Treatment Pathways in Early Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Multistate Analysis of the 10-Year Follow-Up of the DESIR Cohort. J Rheumatol. Published 15 February 2024. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2023-0933

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