Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Factors and outcomes related to clinical inertia in systemic lupus erythematosus: a multicentre LUNA cohort study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Historical cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Because clinical inertia can drive damage accrual and QoL deterioration, avoiding clinical inertia is a therapeutic priority.

Study context

Population
Patients with SLE with active disease 1 year before baseline (SLE Disease Activity Index score >4 or active gastrointestinal lesions or haemolytic anaemia), multicentre LUNA cohort, Japan
Participants
365 patients
Exposure
Non-intensification vs intensification of treatment; clinical inertia vs non-clinical inertia
  • Non-intensificationn = 247
  • Intensificationn = 118reference
  • Clinical inertian = 116
  • Non-clinical inertian = 249reference
Outcome
Outcomes and predictors of non-intensification and clinical inertia
Methodological detailsmulticentre, LUNA cohort
  • Multicentre
  • LUNA cohort

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Non-intensification associated with larger increases in GC-related damage
  • Clinical inertia linked to greater increases in overall and GC-related damage
  • Non-intensification and clinical inertia correlated with a tendency towards reduced quality of life (QoL) across several domains
  • HCQ use and fewer concomitant immunosuppressants predicted non-intensification
  • Female sex and greater damage accrual predicted clinical inertia
  • Older age showed similar but non-significant trends for both outcomes

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Factors and outcomes related to clinical inertia in systemic lupus erythematosus: a multicentre LUNA cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 22 September 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf504

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