Osteoarthritis

Exploring the therapeutic effect of human recombinant IL11 on lesioned OA human osteochondral explants

Arthritis Res TherPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

The current study showed that treatment of OA articular cartilage with hrIL11 is unlikely to be beneficial despite previous indications of hrIL11 as potential druggable target.

Study context

Population
Patients with OA; macroscopically preserved and lesioned OA articular cartilageRNA-sequencing dataset
Participants
35 patients
Comparison
hrIL11 200ng/ml vs no hrIL11 in OA osteochondral explants
Outcome
Effects of hrIL11 on chondrocyte phenotype and Mankin scores in ex vivo OA articular cartilage
Follow-up
Two weeks
Methodological detailsRNA-sequencing co-expression analysis, ex vivo aged human osteochondral explant model
  • RNA-sequencing co-expression analysis
  • Ex vivo aged human osteochondral explant model

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

two weeks
  • Overall unbeneficial effects on chondrocyte phenotype with hrIL11: upregulation of MMP13, EPAS1, RUNX2 and POSTN
  • No significant differences in Mankin scores upon addition of hrIL11

Original publication

Exploring the therapeutic effect of human recombinant IL11 on lesioned OA human osteochondral explants. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 24 January 2025. doi:10.1186/s13075-025-03480-4

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