Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Evidence on treat to target strategies in polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis: a systematic literature review

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Systematic literature review

Authors' conclusion

This SLR provides evidence and highlights the knowledge gaps on T2T strategies in PMR and GCA, informing the task force developing T2T recommendations for these diseases.

Study context

Population
Randomised clinical trials (RCTs) and non-randomised interventional studies on to Target (T2T) strategies, treatment targets and outcomes in PMR and GCAmanuscripts included
Participants
76 participants
Outcome
Outcomes applied in RCTs in PMR and GCA
Methodological detailssearches of Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, clinicaltrials.gov to May 2022 and EULAR/ACR abstracts 2019-2021, eleven PICO questions, independent selection, data extraction and risk of bias assessment by two investigators, 7809 abstracts screened; 397 selected for detailed review
  • Searches of Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, clinicaltrials.gov to May 2022 and EULAR/ACR abstracts 2019-2021
  • Eleven PICO questions
  • Independent selection, data extraction and risk of bias assessment by two investigators
  • 7809 abstracts screened; 397 selected for detailed review

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

PMR RCTs: treatment outcomes (particularly cumulative glucocorticoids (GC) dose and GC tapering)

90.9%

PMR RCTs: clinical, laboratory and safety outcomes (each)

63.3%

GCA RCTs: prevention of relapses

72.2%

GCA RCTs: remission, treatment-related and safety outcomes (each)

67.0%

Further findings

Outcomes applied in PMR RCTs

Treatment outcomes (esp. cumulative GC dose and GC tapering), % of RCTs
90.9%
Clinical, laboratory and safety outcomes, each
63.3%

Outcomes reported in GCA RCTs

Prevention of relapses
72.2%
Remission, treatment-related and safety outcomes, each
67.0%

Original publication

Evidence on treat to target strategies in polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis: a systematic literature review. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 6 September 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead471

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