Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

EULAR points to consider and consensus definitions for difficult-to-manage and treatment-refractory psoriatic arthritis

Ann Rheum DisPublished Points to consider and consensus definitions

Methodological detailsEULAR standardised operating procedures, systematic literature review, consensus process, multidisciplinary international task force
  • EULAR standardised operating procedures
  • Systematic literature review
  • Consensus process
  • Multidisciplinary international task force

Recommendations

As issued by the authors

  1. 4 overarching principles: a proportion of patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) have an unsatisfactory treatment response despite the best standard of care; causes likely multifactorial

  2. 6 points to consider (PtC): failure to achieve or maintain response to ≥2 b/tsDMARDs with ≥2 different mechanisms of action; management of signs and symptoms perceived as problematic by the rheumatologist and/or the patient; evidence of persistent disease activity with extramusculoskeletal manifestations and/or comorbidities and/or objective evidence of inflammatory activity

  3. Definition 1: D2M PsA, an umbrella term including drivers such as inflammation, comorbidities, psychosocial or other factors

  4. Definition 2: Treatment-refractory (TR) PsA (within D2M PsA), defined by persistent disease activity and objective evidence of active inflammation

Original publication

EULAR points to consider and consensus definitions for difficult-to-manage and treatment-refractory psoriatic arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 29 October 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ard.2025.10.002

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