Osteoarthritis

Entheseal bone remodeling and patient reported outcomes in osteoarthritis – A quantitative [18F]NaF-PET MRI study

Osteoarthritis CartilagePublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Entheseal bone remodeling quantified by [18F]NaF-PET-MRI is associated with patient-reported clinical knee outcomes.

Study context

Population
Patients with patello-femoral osteoarthritis (OA) (PFJOA) and healthy controls135 knees
Participants
68 patients
Outcome
Association between entheseal [18F]NaF-uptake (anterior patella and tibial tuberosity) and KOOS subscales
Methodological detailssimultaneous [18F]NaF PET-MRI (3.0 T) of both knees, generalized estimating equations, adjusted for MRI-detected changes, age, sex and BMI
  • Simultaneous [18F]NaF PET-MRI (3.0 T) of both knees
  • Generalized estimating equations
  • Adjusted for MRI-detected changes, age, sex and BMI

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

KOOS sports (worse outcome; significant)
beta −2.7; p<0.001
KOOS quality of life (worse outcome; significant)
beta 3.0; p<0.001
KOOS PFJ (worse outcome; significant)
beta 2.3; p=0.001
KOOS pain (not significant)
beta −0.8; p=0.18
KOOS symptoms (not significant)
beta −0.6; p=0.30
KOOS activities of daily living (not significant)
beta −1.1; p=0.06

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Entheseal bone remodeling and patient reported outcomes in osteoarthritis – A quantitative [18F]NaF-PET MRI study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. Published 18 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2025.09.008

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