Inflammatory myopathies

Enhanced systemic oxidative stress response in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies

Arthritis Res TherPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

IIM are characterized by a global pro-oxidant imbalance reflected by enhanced HP generation in serum.

Study context

Population
Clinically stable patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) (DM and myositis) and matched controls
Participants
18 / 38 / 50
Exposure
IIM vs matched controls
  • Dermatomyositisn = 18
  • Myositisn = 38
  • Controlsn = 50reference
Outcome
Global oxidative stress response in peripheral blood: protein hydroperoxide (HP) formation in serum by coumarin boronic acid (CBA) assay
Methodological detailsmatched controls
  • Matched controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Fluorescent product generation (HP formation), IIM vs control
Kinetics 36% faster in IIM vs control
p < 0.001
Cumulative fluorescent product generation increased 68% in IIM vs control
p = 0.003

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Dynamics of fluorescent product growth, DM vs myositis

Similar in the DM and myositis groups

Serum myoglobin in myositis patients with marked increase in hydroperoxides (HP) formation

Lower serum myoglobin levels
P = 0.038

Correlation of serum myoglobin with cumulative in-time HP generation

Inverse correlation, r
−0.35
P
P = 0.03

Oxidative stress measures vs clinical characteristics, treatment, comorbidities, smoking, autoantibody profile

Not related

Original publication

Enhanced systemic oxidative stress response in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 7 March 2025. doi:10.1186/s13075-025-03511-0

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