Rheumatoid arthritis

Efficacy and safety of filgotinib in patients with moderately active rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to methotrexate

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Secondary analysis of the FINCH 1 randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

In this subpopulation with moderately active RA, the efficacy and safety of filgotinib were similar to those in the overall FINCH 1 population (patients with active moderate to severe RA).

Study context

Population
Patients with RA and inadequate response to MTX with moderate baseline DAS28-CRP (>3.2 to ≤5.1)24.2% of FINCH 1 (N = 1755)
Participants
425 patients
Comparison
Filgotinib 200 mg or 100 mg once daily vs adalimumab 40 mg every 2 weeks vs placebo, all with MTX
Primary endpoint
ACR20 response
Follow-up
Week 12
Methodological detailspost hoc analysis, subgroup analysis
  • Post hoc analysis
  • Subgroup analysis

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

DAS28-CRP <2.6, Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) remission (≤2.8), low disease activity (LDA) (DAS28-CRP ≤3.2 or CDAI ≤10) and ACR20/50/70 responses · weeks 12 and 24

Higher proportion with FIL200 and FIL100 vs placebo

DAS28-CRP LDA · week 24

Achieved with either filgotinib dose
∼75%

Patient-reported outcomes

Greater improvements with FIL200 and FIL100 than placebo

Efficacy through week 52

Filgotinib efficacy maintained and comparable to adalimumab

Safety

Adverse events

Frequency similar with filgotinib and adalimumab

Infections (most common adverse events (AEs))

Incidence rates in active treatment groups
40-53%

Original publication

Efficacy and safety of filgotinib in patients with moderately active rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to methotrexate. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 27 September 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae486

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