Osteoarthritis

Efficacy and safety of a millimetre wave medical device for pain neuromodulation in peripheral OA: a crossover randomized trial

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

In patients with peripheral OA, regular use of this MD significantly reduced in pain (VAS), improved both quality of life (EQ5D-5L) and sleep quality (VAS).

Study context

Population
Patients with peripheral OA (ankle, knee, hip, shoulder, elbow, fingers) and pain ≥4 on Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)OFF/ON 31, ON/OFF 29
Participants
60 patients
Comparison
Millimetre-wave-emitting medical device use vs no use
Primary endpoint
Self-assessed pain
Methodological detailscrossover, monocentric, prospective
  • Crossover
  • Monocentric
  • Prospective

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean daily VAS pain score

MD use

4.57

mean · SD 2

Without MD use

5.32

mean · SD 1.77

Mean paired difference between periods (SD 1.77), P = 0.002
0.74
Effect size
0.42

Secondary outcomes

Quality of life and sleep quality

Significant improvement with MD use

Safety

Serious adverse events

None reported

Original publication

Efficacy and safety of a millimetre wave medical device for pain neuromodulation in peripheral OA: a crossover randomized trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 13 September 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf486

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