Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Effectiveness of treat-to-target tapering of TNF inhibitors for psoriatic arthritis and axial spondyloarthritis in the Netherlands: 24-month follow-up of the DRESS-PS trial

Lancet RheumatolPublished Observational extension of the DRESS-PS randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Low disease activity at 24 months, proportionResult — go to the resultAdjusted difference 5 % 95% CI −15 to 24

Authors' conclusion

Treat-to-target tapering of TNF inhibitors remains effective and safe for the maintenance of low disease activity for up to 2 years in patients with psoriatic arthritis and axial spondyloarthritis.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 16 years and older with PsA or axSpA and stable low disease activity for at least 6 months, Sint Maartenskliniek, the Netherlandsof 122 trial patients
Participants
114 patients
Comparison
Original treat-to-target TNFi tapering vs treat-to-target without tapering
  • Interventionn = 79
  • Controln = 35reference
Primary endpoint
Difference between original groups in proportion with low disease activity, adjusted for stratification factors, vs non-inferiority margin of 20%
Follow-up
Up to 24 months
Methodological details12-month observational extension, original trial open-label, non-inferiority, non-inferiority margin 20%, treat-to-target, shared decision making
  • 12-month observational extension
  • Original trial open-label
  • Non-inferiority
  • Non-inferiority margin 20%
  • Treat-to-target
  • Shared decision making

Primary result

Low disease activity at 24 months, proportion

Adjusted difference

5 %

95% CI −15 to 24

P = 0.64

Events by treatment group

Controlvs Intervention
adjusted difference 5 % (95% CI −15 to 24); P = 0.64

Non-inferiority margin 20 as printed, not drawn

As reported in the abstract

Safety

OutcomeInterventionControlDifference (%) (CI)P value
At least one adverse event · up to 24 months99%89%10 (−1 to 21)P = 0.060

Adverse events of special interest: infections and injection site reactions

No significant differences between groups

Original publication

Effectiveness of treat-to-target tapering of TNF inhibitors for psoriatic arthritis and axial spondyloarthritis in the Netherlands: 24-month follow-up of the DRESS-PS trial. Lancet Rheumatol. Published 24 July 2025. doi:10.1016/s2665-9913(25)00070-0

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