Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Effectiveness and safety of tacrolimus in systemic lupus erythematosus with various clinical manifestations: a retrospective real-world study

Arthritis Res TherPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Tacrolimus demonstrated effectiveness in reducing disease activity, enabling significant glucocorticoid tapering, and inducing multi-organ remission in extrarenal manifestations.

Study context

Population
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients in the CSTAR cohort, mostly mild, non-new-onset disease84.39% mild disease
Participants
679 patients
Outcome
SLEDAI-2K
Follow-up
Week 48
Methodological detailsreal-world, single-arm
  • Real-world
  • Single-arm

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Baseline

3.3

± 4.1

Week 48

1.7

± 2.2

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Daily GC dose · week 48 · significant decrease

P < 0.001

SRI-4 response · weeks 4, 24 and 48

Week 4
59.06% (75/127)
Week 24
49.15% (58/118)
Week 48
48.75% (39/80)

Physician Global Assessment (PGA) scores

Statistically significant reduction in PGA scores
P < 0.001

Organ remission rates ≥ 50%

Mucocutaneous
78.95% [45/57]
Serositis
88.89% [8/9]
Arthritis
82.61% [19/23]
Leukopenia
71.87% [23/32]

Safety

Adverse events

Any AE
7.36% (50/679)
Treatment-related AE
0.74% (5/679)

Serious AEs

Serious AEs (rare)
3
Treatment-related serious AEs
0

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Effectiveness and safety of tacrolimus in systemic lupus erythematosus with various clinical manifestations: a retrospective real-world study. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 27 October 2025. doi:10.1186/s13075-025-03661-1

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