Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Effect of apremilast on whole-body magnetic resonance imaging of peripheral and axial inflammation in patients with psoriatic arthritis

Ann Rheum DisPublished Secondary and post hoc analysis of the MOSAIC single-arm trial

Authors' conclusion

Apremilast reduced both peripheral and axial inflammation in patients with PsA.

Study context

Population
Patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA), 29 global locations122 treated and analysed
Participants
123 patients
Comparison
Apremilast 30 mg twice daily ± concomitant stable MTX for 48 weeks; change from baseline
  • Apremilastn = 122
Primary endpoint
Change from baseline in axial or peripheral inflammation by whole-body magnetic resonance imaging (WB-MRI) (secondary and post hoc outcomes)
Follow-up
Weeks 24 and 48
Methodological detailsphase 4, multicentre, open-label, post hoc analyses
  • Phase 4
  • Multicentre
  • Open-label
  • Post hoc analyses

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

WB-MRI inflammation, LS mean change from baseline
Total (peripheral + axial) inflammation, week 24
−3.6 [−6.3, −0.9] (95% CI)
Total (peripheral + axial) inflammation, week 48
−3.9 [−7.1, −0.6] (95% CI)
Total peripheral inflammation, week 24
−3.5 [−5.5, −1.5] (95% CI)
Total peripheral inflammation, week 48
−4.1 [−6.4, −1.7] (95% CI)
Peripheral joint inflammation (WIPE method), week 24
−3.4 [−5.1, −1.7] (95% CI)
Peripheral joint inflammation (WIPE method), week 48
−3.6 [−5.7, −1.5] (95% CI)
Spine inflammatory lesions (Canada-Denmark method), week 24
−2.6 [−3.6, −1.5] (95% CI)
Spine inflammatory lesions (Canada-Denmark method), week 48
−2.1 [−3.7, −0.6] (95% CI)

Further findings

MRI inflammation by baseline disease activity (post hoc)

Decreases more prominent with moderate vs high baseline disease activity
  • Post hoc analyses

Original publication

Effect of apremilast on whole-body magnetic resonance imaging of peripheral and axial inflammation in patients with psoriatic arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 27 May 2026. doi:10.1016/j.ard.2026.04.010

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