Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Effect of apremilast on hand and whole-body MRI assessments of inflammation in patients with psoriatic arthritis (MOSAIC): a phase 4, multicentre, single-arm, open-label study

Lancet RheumatolPublished Single-arm open-label phase 4 study

Authors' conclusion

Apremilast improved inflammation in joints and entheses on assessment of MRI measures in the hand and the whole body.

Study context

Population
Adults with PsA of 3 months to 5 years duration, active disease with ≥3 swollen and ≥3 tender joints with hand involvement and ≥1 active enthesitis site; no prior bDMARD or >2 csDMARDs; 29 sites in ten countries122 treated and analysed
Participants
123 adults
Outcome
Change in composite hand inflammation score (bone marrow oedema, synovitis, tenosynovitis) by PsAMRIS
Follow-up
Week 24
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Change in composite inflammation score of bone marrow oedema, synovitis and tenosynovitis in the hand (PsAMRIS)

Least squares mean change from baseline to week 24 in the PsAMRIS composite inflammation score

−2.32

95% CI −4.73 to 0.09

Safety

At least one treatment-emergent adverse event

Patients with at least one treatment-emergent adverse event, 95 (78%) of 122

Severe treatment-emergent adverse event

Patients with a severe treatment-emergent adverse event, Six (5%)

Serious treatment-emergent adverse event

Patients with a serious treatment-emergent adverse event, six (5%)
  • No serious treatment-emergent adverse events were considered to be related to apremilast

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Effect of apremilast on hand and whole-body MRI assessments of inflammation in patients with psoriatic arthritis (MOSAIC): a phase 4, multicentre, single-arm, open-label study. Lancet Rheumatol. Published 30 October 2024. doi:10.1016/s2665-9913(24)00232-7

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