Osteoarthritis

Does mental health mediate the effect of nonsurgical exposures on pain and functional outcomes in osteoarthritis? A systematic review

Osteoarthritis CartilagePublished Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

Our findings provide preliminary evidence that mental health may mediate the effect of nonsurgical exposures on functional outcomes in people with OA.

Study context

Population
People with osteoarthritis (OA); studies testing a mental health mediator between any non-surgical exposure and pain or functional outcomes32 models
Participants
8,069 people11 studies
Outcome
Mental health mediators of nonsurgical exposures on pain and function
Methodological detailsCochrane Risk of Bias 2 and Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools, AGReMA reporting guideline, Searched PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, PsycInfo, Web of Science, ClinicalTrials.gov and WHO ICTRP from inception through April 2025
  • Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 and Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools
  • AGReMA reporting guideline
  • Searched PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, PsycInfo, Web of Science, ClinicalTrials.gov and WHO ICTRP from inception through April 2025

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Anxiety and mental health tested in two studies and mediated the relationships tested
2

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Does mental health mediate the effect of nonsurgical exposures on pain and functional outcomes in osteoarthritis? A systematic review. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. Published 16 April 2026. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2026.04.006

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.