Gout & crystal arthritis

Do Monosodium Urate Crystals Reduce at Different Rates in Joints and Tendons During Urate-Lowering Therapy? A Dual-Energy Computed Tomography Study

J RheumatolPublished Imaging study (dual-energy CT) of participants from 2 clinical trials of oral urate-lowering therapy (ULT)

Main finding · Change in dual-energy CT urate volumeResult — go to the resultLeast means difference 0.02 cm³ 95% CI −0.09 to 0.13

Authors' conclusion

This DECT study indicates that similar rates of MSU crystal dissolution occur at both joints and tendons during oral ULT.

Study context

Population
Participants with gout from 2 trials of oral ULT; total urate volume ≥ 0.5 cm³ on first dual-energy CT, reduced on second, deposition in ≥1 joint and ≥1 tendondeposits from 50 participants
Participants
125 vs 95
Comparison
Change in dual-energy CT urate volume of joint deposits vs tendon deposits during oral ULT
  • Joint depositsn = 125
  • Tendon depositsn = 95reference
Outcome
Change in dual-energy CT urate volume of joint vs tendon deposits
Follow-up
Year 1
Methodological detailspaired dual-energy CT scans of the feet and ankles, general linear mixed analysis of covariance
  • Paired dual-energy CT scans of the feet and ankles
  • General linear mixed analysis of covariance

Main finding

Change in dual-energy CT urate volume

Least means difference

0.02 cm³

95% CI −0.09 to 0.13

P = 0.73

Change by group

Joint deposits

−0.37

least means change · 95% CI −0.47–-0.26 · cm³

Tendon deposits

−0.39

least means change · 95% CI −0.50–-0.27 · cm³

Joint depositsvs Tendon deposits
least means difference 0.02 cm³ (95% CI −0.09 to 0.13); P = 0.73

As reported in the abstract

Original publication

Do Monosodium Urate Crystals Reduce at Different Rates in Joints and Tendons During Urate-Lowering Therapy? A Dual-Energy Computed Tomography Study. J Rheumatol. Published 1 October 2025. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2025-0122

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