Gout & crystal arthritis

Relationship between serum urate and changes in dual-energy CT monosodium urate crystal volume over 1 year in people with gout: an individual participant data analysis

Ann Rheum DisPublished Individual participant data analysis

Authors' conclusion

Over 1 year, MSU crystal dissolution, as measured by DECT, occurs with mean serum urate bands of<0.24 mmol/L and 0.24-0.29 mmol/L while MSU crystal formation occurs with mean serum urate≥0.48 mmol/L.

Study context

Population
People with gout with serial dual-energy CT (DECT) scans of both feet over a 12-month epoch of stable urate-lowering therapy and serum urate concentrations
Participants
251 people3 studies
Comparison
Mean serum urate cut-points and bands vs change in DECT urate volume over 12 months
Outcome
Change in DECT urate volume by mean serum urate cut-point and band
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailsthree studies pooled, mixed models analysis of covariance
  • Three studies pooled
  • Mixed models analysis of covariance

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Change in DECT urate volume by mean serum urate · 1 year
Difference in change in DECT volume, 0.42 mmol/L cut-point
p=0.0044
Difference in change in DECT volume, 0.48 mmol/L cut-point
p<0.0001

Original publication

Relationship between serum urate and changes in dual-energy CT monosodium urate crystal volume over 1 year in people with gout: an individual participant data analysis. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 2 January 2025. doi:10.1136/ard-2024-226059

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