Pediatric rheumatology

Disease activity trajectories in juvenile dermatomyositis from childhood to adulthood

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

High early disease activity, and treatment resistance in the first few months, predict a more chronic longitudinal course of JDM.

Study context

Population
Patients with IIM, largely JDM, followed throughout childhood and into adulthood (64% females; median age at diagnosis 7.7 years)4,725 visits (1471 patient-years)
Participants
172 patients
Exposure
Class 1 vs Class 2 vs Class 3
Outcome
Latent classes of longitudinal disease activity trajectory (modified DAS, DASm) and baseline factors predicting class membership
Methodological detailslongitudinal, inception cohort, latent class trajectory analysis
  • Longitudinal
  • Inception cohort
  • Latent class trajectory analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Latent classes of longitudinal disease activity (DASm), model with baseline DASm and change from baseline to 6 months as predictors

Class 1

10%

Class 2

34%

Class 3

56%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Disease activity trajectories in juvenile dermatomyositis from childhood to adulthood. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 12 January 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae027

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