Development and preliminary evaluation of a measure ofself-efficacy of Self-Management in ARThritis: Self-Management in Arthritis (SMART)
Authors' conclusion
The novel Self-Management in Arthritis (SMART) questionnaire incorporates 20 items to assess efficacy for five domains of self-management of arthritis. Preliminary psychometrics are promising with unidimensional subscales, strong internal consistency, and acceptable test-retest reliability.
Study context
- Population
- People with inflammatory arthritis enrolled in the A3BC biobank112 for test-retest
- Participants
- 135 people
Methodological detailsrapid review, exploratory factor analysis, 2-week test-retest, Draft refined with feedback from people with inflammatory arthritis (n = 12) and medical clinicians (n = 8)
- Rapid review
- Exploratory factor analysis
- 2-week test-retest
- Draft refined with feedback from people with inflammatory arthritis (n = 12) and medical clinicians (n = 8)
Primary result
As reported in the abstract
Psychometric properties of the 20-item SMART questionnaire
Internal consistency (Cronbach alpha), five subscales
0.92-0.98
2-week test-retest reliability (subscale ICCs)
0.61-0.89
Original publication
Development and preliminary evaluation of a measure ofself-efficacy of Self-Management in ARThritis: SMART. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 16 April 2026. doi:10. 1186/ s13075-026-03812-y
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