Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Development and initial content validation of a new version of the damage index in thrombotic antiphospholipid syndrome (DIAPSV2)

LupusPublished Consensus study

Authors' conclusion

A collaborative and multidisciplinary consensus-based approach developed a new version of the damage index, comprising 11 domains and 32 items (an update from 10 domains and 38 items in the original version).

Study context

Population
Expert panelists from different working groups; instrument for chronic damage in thrombotic APS
Outcome
Content validation of a new version of the damage index for thrombotic APS (DIAPSv2)
Methodological detailsmodified Delphi panel with systematic scoping review, two stages, three rounds, multidisciplinary, Item definitions updated per specialists' input and international recommendations for each domain
  • Modified Delphi panel with systematic scoping review
  • Two stages
  • Three rounds
  • Multidisciplinary
  • Item definitions updated per specialists' input and international recommendations for each domain

Recommendations

As reported in the abstract

Items selected for DIAPSv2

Consensus to evaluate items of the 67 the leading committee proposed

41

Items in final consensus

32

Domains in DIAPSv2 (vs 10 domains and 38 items in original DIAPS)

11

Further findings

Stage 1 scoping review of DIAPS studies

Evidence supported validity of original DIAPS but missing chronic-damage conditions, e.g. alveolar hemorrhage and significant bleeding due to anticoagulation therapy

Original publication

Development and initial content validation of a new version of the damage index in thrombotic antiphospholipid syndrome (DIAPSV2). Lupus. Published 24 September 2025. doi:10.1177/09612033251379310

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