Rheumatoid arthritis

Development and External Validation of a Genetic Risk Score for Pain in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Genetic association study with development and external validation of a genetic risk score

Performance · Baseline pain, VARA validation data setResult — go to the resultDifference +0.55 95% CI 0.16–0.93

Authors' conclusion

GRS based on pain-related SNPs were associated with RA pain and disease activity

Study context

Population
Participants with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and pain and genotyping data from FORWARD (National Databank for Rheumatic Diseases; training) and the Veterans Affairs Rheumatoid Arthritis Registry (VARA; validation)756 FORWARD
Comparison
Highest vs lowest quartile of fibromyalgia (FM) genetic risk score (GRS) for pain
Outcome
Baseline pain by GRS for pain derived from 36 FM-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (validation data set, VARA)
Follow-up
Baseline
Methodological detailstwo independent cohorts, training and validation data sets, multivariable linear regression, generalized estimating equations
  • Two independent cohorts
  • Training and validation data sets
  • Multivariable linear regression
  • Generalized estimating equations

Performance

Baseline pain, VARA validation data set

Difference

+0.55

95% CI 0.16–0.93

P = 0.006

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

Baseline pain by existing pain intensity GRS (VARA)

Highest quartile also had more baseline pain than lowest quartile

Pain throughout follow-up and disease activity, both GRS (VARA)

Highest quartile of both GRS had more pain throughout follow-up and higher disease activity scores

Original publication

Development and External Validation of a Genetic Risk Score for Pain in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 11 September 2025. doi:10.1002/acr.25588

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