Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

COVID-19 vaccine affects neither prothrombotic antibody profile nor thrombosis in primary anti-phospholipid syndrome: a prospective study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine does not influence the profile of anti-phospholipid antibodies and anti-PF4-heparin antibodies nor induces thrombotic events in primary APS patients.

Study context

Population
Primary APS patients receiving two doses of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine voluntarily
Participants
39 patients
Exposure
Before vs 4 weeks after the second dose of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (BBIBPCorV)
  • Pre-vaccinationn = 39reference
  • Post-vaccinationn = 39
Outcome
Presence of prothrombotic autoantibodies (aPL, aPF4-heparin, ANA) and thrombotic events
Follow-up
4 weeks after the second dose
Methodological detailssingle-group, before–after
  • Single-group, before–after

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Presence of 11 autoantibodies, before vs after vaccination (n) · 4 weeks after second dose
  • No significant difference in the presence of all 11 autoantibodies
  • Before vaccination vs After vaccination: P = 0.64
  • Before vaccination vs After vaccination: P = 0.34
  • Before vaccination vs After vaccination: P = 0.64
  • Before vaccination vs After vaccination: P = 1.00
  • Before vaccination vs After vaccination: P = 0.36
  • Before vaccination vs After vaccination: P = 0.69
  • Before vaccination vs After vaccination: P = 0.48
  • Before vaccination vs After vaccination: P = 0.26
  • Before vaccination vs After vaccination: P = 0.16
  • Before vaccination vs After vaccination: P = 1.00
  • Before vaccination vs After vaccination: P = 0.48

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeP value
aPL risk profile distributionBefore vaccination vs After vaccinationP = 0.799
aPL risk profile distributionBefore vaccination vs After vaccinationP = 0.799

aPL risk profile distribution

Distribution of aPL profile not affected by vaccination

Treatment regimens

No adjustment to ongoing treatment after vaccination

Safety

Thrombotic disorder · minimum follow-up 12 weeks

No case exhibited symptoms of thrombotic disorder

Original publication

COVID-19 vaccine affects neither prothrombotic antibody profile nor thrombosis in primary anti-phospholipid syndrome: a prospective study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 22 July 2022. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keac400

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