Across rheumatic diseases

Cost-effectiveness of cognitive behavioural and personalized exercise interventions for reducing fatigue in inflammatory rheumatic diseases

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Cost-utility analysis within a randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

The addition of a PEP alongside UC is likely to provide a cost-effective use of health care resources.

Study context

Population
Patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases reporting chronic, moderate to severe fatigue
Comparison
Cognitive behavioural approach (CBA) or personalized exercise programme (PEP) alongside usual care (UC) vs UC
Primary endpoint
Cost-effectiveness (cost per QALY gained), UK NHS perspective
Follow-up
56 weeks
Methodological detailsmulticentre, three-arm, 56-week, UK National Health Service (NHS) perspective, cost-effectiveness acceptability curves, sensitivity analysis
  • Multicentre
  • Three-arm
  • 56-week
  • UK NHS perspective
  • Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves
  • Sensitivity analysis

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Adjusted mean cost and QALY differences and ICER vs UC (complete-case analysis)
PEP
adjusted mean cost difference 569 £ (95% CI £464, £665)
CBA
adjusted mean cost difference 845 £ (95% CI £717, £993)
PEP · significantly more effective
adjusted mean quality-adjusted life year (QALY) difference 0.043 QALY (95% CI 0.019–0.068)
CBA
adjusted mean QALY difference 0.001 QALY (95% CI −0.022 to 0.022)
PEP
Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) 13 159 £
CBA
ICER 793 777 £
Probability PEP cost-effective at £20 000 per QALY gained (non-parametric bootstrapping)
88%

Further findings

OutcomeEstimate
PEP vs UC, multiple imputation analysisPEP vs UC · significant · multiple imputation analysisincremental costs 428 £ (95% CI £324, £511)
PEP vs UC, multiple imputation analysisPEP vs UC · non-significant · multiple imputation analysisQALY gain 0.016 QALY (95% CI −0.003 to 0.035)
PEP vs UC, multiple imputation analysisPEP vs UC · multiple imputation analysisICER 26 822 £

Sensitivity analyses

Estimates consistent with main results

Original publication

Cost-effectiveness of cognitive behavioural and personalized exercise interventions for reducing fatigue in inflammatory rheumatic diseases. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 5 April 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead157

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