Rheumatoid arthritis

Cone Beam Computed Tomography for Assessment of Erosions in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Pilot Study

J RheumatolPublished Diagnostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

CBCT was more sensitive than CR in detecting erosions and repair in patients with early RA.

Study context

Population
Patients with treatment-naive early rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Participants
17 patients
Comparison
Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) vs CR for assessment of erosions
Outcome
Assessment of erosions, CBCT vs CR
Follow-up
at diagnosis and at 6-month and 12-month follow-up
Methodological detailspilot study, longitudinal (baseline, 6 and 12 months), single observer
  • Pilot study
  • Longitudinal (baseline, 6 and 12 months)
  • Single observer

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Erosions detected, CBCT vs CR
  • Baseline: significant difference in erosion score between CBCT and CR (percentage of maximum scores)
  • Number of erosions and number of eroded joints significantly higher with CBCT than CR at 6 and 12 months

Further findings

Detected repair of erosions · 6 and 12 months

Higher with CBCT than with CR at both 6 and 12 months

Original publication

Cone Beam Computed Tomography for Assessment of Erosions in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Pilot Study. J Rheumatol. Published 15 May 2025. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2024-1276

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