Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Comparable 12-month renal response outcomes with medium- vs high-dose starting prednisone in a real-world study of Lupus Nephritis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective and prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Despite significantly increasing GC exposure, a higher starting prednisone dose was not associated with improved renal response rates at 12 months in a contemporary LN cohort.

Study context

Population
Patients with new-onset biopsy-proven LN, 2014 to date
Participants
162 patients
Exposure
High vs low-medium starting prednisone dose
  • High dosen = 61
  • Low-medium dosen = 101reference
Outcome
Complete renal response (CRR)
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailsmulticentre, inverse probability of treatment weighting, multivariable regression, time-to-response analyses
  • Multicentre
  • Inverse probability of treatment weighting
  • Multivariable regression
  • Time-to-response analyses

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

12-month CRR

P = 0.55

Higher initial prednisone dose not associated with better complete renal response (CRR) rate (multivariable logistic regression with inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW)), adjusted OR
1.00 (95% CI: 0.46-2.22)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Cumulative prednisone exposure in the first year

P < 0.001

Time to overall renal response
log-rank P = 0.26

Cumulative prednisone exposure in the first year

Cumulative doses equalized by years 2 and 3

Time to overall renal response

No difference in achieving overall renal response

Original publication

Comparable 12-month renal response outcomes with medium- vs high-dose starting prednisone in a real-world study of Lupus Nephritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 30 October 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf574

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