Fibromyalgia & musculoskeletal pain

Come rain or shine: Is weather a risk factor for musculoskeletal pain? A systematic review with meta-analysis of case-crossover studies

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of case-crossover studies

Authors' conclusion

Despite anecdotal reports from patients, changes in weather factors do not seem to be risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis, knee, hip, or low back pain, but may have a significant influence in gout disease.

Study context

Population
People with musculoskeletal conditions (seven conditions) in case-crossover studies; MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus and PsycINFO searched from inception to 10/09/2023
Participants
15,315 people11 studies
Comparison
Weather parameters and risk of musculoskeletal health events
Outcome
Pain (new episodes of pain or flares)
Methodological detailsrandom effects models, pooled separately for each condition and weather factor
  • Random effects models
  • Pooled separately for each condition and weather factor

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Gout: high temperatures combined with low humidity associated with increased pain, redness and joint swelling, OR

2.04

95% CI 1.26 to 3.30

Original publication

Come rain or shine: Is weather a risk factor for musculoskeletal pain? A systematic review with meta-analysis of case-crossover studies. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 28 January 2024. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152392

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