Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential and relapses in patients with GCA

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Prospective cohort study

Main finding · GCA relapse at month 12, baseline factors (multivariate analysis)Result — go to the resultOdds ratio 9.94 95% CI 2.98–33.17

Authors' conclusion

The presence of CHIP is associated with GCA relapses in this exploratory cohort.

Study context

Population
Recently diagnosed GCA patients, monocentric cohort; 20 women (50%), median age 73 years [67–80]
Participants
40 participants
Exposure
Clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) vs no CHIP
  • CHIPn = 18
Outcome
Relapse (GCA-related signs or symptoms and/or inflammatory syndrome attributable to GCA after remission induction) within 12 months of GCA induction treatment
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological detailsmonocentric, exploratory
  • Monocentric
  • Exploratory

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

GCA relapse at month 12, baseline factors (multivariate analysis)

Odds ratio

9.94

95% CI 2.98–33.17

P = 0.0002

CHIPvs No CHIP
OR 9.94 (95% CI 2.98–33.17); P = 0.0002
Patients relapsed at 12 months (overall)
17 (42%)
Ophthalmologic involvement at diagnosis, OR
4.02 (1.19-13.56), P < 0.025 (95% CI)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential and relapses in patients with GCA. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 16 April 2026. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keag204

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