Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Clinico-radiological correlation and prognostic value of baseline chest computed tomography in eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Chest HRCT at diagnosis of EGPA may have prognostic value and help clinicians better manage these patients.

Study context

Population
Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) patients with available chest high-resolution CT (HRCT) before any systemic treatment, three French hospitals
Participants
46 patients
Exposure
HRCT pattern clusters: ground-glass vs bronchial vs extra-pulmonary pattern
Outcome
Prognostic value of baseline HRCT (HRCT characteristics correlated with clinical features and outcome)
Methodological detailsmulticentre, observational, three French hospitals, radiologists blinded to clinical data, semi-quantitative scoring
  • Multicentre
  • Observational
  • Three French hospitals
  • Radiologists blinded to clinical data
  • Semi-quantitative scoring

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

baseline
Abnormal parenchymal findings on HRCT
38 (82.6%)
Bronchial wall thickening
69.6%
Mosaic perfusion
63.0%
Ground-glass opacities
32.6%
Bronchiectasis
30.4%
Mucous plugging
21.7%
Consolidations
17.4%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Cardiac involvement

Positive ANCA

Steroid-dependency

Requirement for mepolizumab

Remission

Eosinophil count

Original publication

Clinico-radiological correlation and prognostic value of baseline chest computed tomography in eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 15 February 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead077

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